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Configuring Tape Drives
Configuring Non-QIC Tape Drives
The terms variable length block or fixed length block refer to the behavior of reads and writes
and the way the kernel packs physical tape records into logical tape records for an
application. Variable-mode devices allow more flexibility in reading previously written
tapes. Many tape devices can be accessed in either mode. NetBackup assumes variable
length for non-QIC drives.
For more information, see chdev(1), smit(1) and the system management guide. The
smit application is the most convenient way to manually change from fixed to
variable-length-block devices.
Caution Non-QIC tape drives must be configured as variable-length-block devices if
they will be used by Media Manager. Otherwise NetBackup is able to write data
but may not be able to read it correctly. During a read, you may see a “not in tar
format” error.
Automatic Configuration
When a non-QIC tape drive is configured using NetBackup, NetBackup will
automatically issue the chdev command to configure the drive as a variable length block
device. It is normally not necessary to manually run the chdev command, but the details
of the command issued by NetBackup are provided (see Using the chdev Command” on
page 39).
Using the chdev Command
Ensure that the device being used is configured for variable mode by using the chdev
command as follows:
/usr/sbin/chdev -l
Dev
-a block_size=0
Where Dev is the logical identifier for the drive (for example: rmt0 or rmt1).
Using Extended-File Marks for Drives
Tape drives must be configured to use extended file marks, if those tape drives are capable
of supporting them (for example, 8-mm drives). See chdev(1) and smit(1) for
additional information. Otherwise, NetBackup may not be able to use those drives.
Chapter 3, IBM AIX 39
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